What is the main focus of the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)?

What is the main focus of the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA)?

• A. Sanctioning employers who hire without permits
• B. Protecting worker rights in foreign countries
• C. Providing amnesty to some illegal immigrants and sanctions on employers hiring unauthorized workers
• D. Facilitating legal immigration processes for workers

Answer: (C)

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) primarily aims to address two significant issues related to immigration in the United States: it provides a pathway to legal status for certain undocumented immigrants who were present in the country before a specific cutoff date, and it establishes penalties for employers who fail to comply with regulations concerning the hiring of unauthorized workers. One of the notable features of the IRCA is its provision for amnesty, allowing eligible undocumented individuals to apply for permanent resident status, provided they could demonstrate continuous presence in the U.S. since a specified date. At the same time, the act is focused on enforcing sanctions against employers who knowingly hire individuals without proper work authorization. This dual approach reflects a comprehensive strategy to reform immigration practices while addressing labor market concerns. The other options, while related to immigration law and employment practices, do not encompass the full breadth of the IRCA's objectives. For instance, while sanctioning employers is an element of the act, it is not solely about sanctions without recognizing the amnesty component. Protecting worker rights in foreign countries and facilitating legal immigration processes are also important issues but fall outside the scope of the main intentions of the IRCA. Thus, the correct answer reflects the act's dual focus on both providing am

The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) primarily aims to address two significant issues related to immigration in the United States: it provides a pathway to legal status for certain undocumented immigrants who were present in the country before a specific cutoff date, and it establishes penalties for employers who fail to comply with regulations concerning the hiring of unauthorized workers.

One of the notable features of the IRCA is its provision for amnesty, allowing eligible undocumented individuals to apply for permanent resident status, provided they could demonstrate continuous presence in the U.S. since a specified date. At the same time, the act is focused on enforcing sanctions against employers who knowingly hire individuals without proper work authorization. This dual approach reflects a comprehensive strategy to reform immigration practices while addressing labor market concerns.

The other options, while related to immigration law and employment practices, do not encompass the full breadth of the IRCA's objectives. For instance, while sanctioning employers is an element of the act, it is not solely about sanctions without recognizing the amnesty component. Protecting worker rights in foreign countries and facilitating legal immigration processes are also important issues but fall outside the scope of the main intentions of the IRCA. Thus, the correct answer reflects the act's dual focus on both providing am